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Author Topic: Big lithium battery fire in CA  (Read 12762 times)

Richard230

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Big lithium battery fire in CA
« on: January 17, 2025, 10:12:04 PM »

Here is today's lithium battery fire news. PG&E has been bragging about their huge lithium battery storage facility in Monterey for the past few years. Yesterday afternoon it caught on fire and it can't be put out. So the fire department is just watching it burn and telling everyone to evacuate the local area. Here is a news article regarding this fire: https://patch.com/california/pacifica/s/j3z6h/fire-closes-highway-1-along-monterey-bay

BTW, while I was watching the news about the fire last night, there was an ad by PG&E bragging about that huge lithium battery grid backup system and how it was helping all of us to get through the night when solar power dies off.  ::)  I bet after this fire, their liability insurance for that facility goes way up.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2025, 04:43:50 AM by Richard230 »
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ESokoloff

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #1 on: January 18, 2025, 12:18:42 PM »

My cousin has a produce production (farm) just East of Moss Landing in Hollister & via a quick text the smoke effected his operation (air quality for his workers).
Glad it wasn’t Tesla’s battery’s.
Musk is already smarting this week from the failed StarShip launch.
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Richard230

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #2 on: January 18, 2025, 08:33:03 PM »

Here is an update, with some interesting commentary, regarding the Moss Landing, CA, lithium battery electricity storage facility fire:  https://patch.com/california/watsonville/fire-closes-highway-1-along-monterey-bay

The headline for an article about this lithium battery storage facility fire on the front page of my newspaper today is calling it the "Three Mile Island" event for large battery storage projects.   :(
« Last Edit: January 18, 2025, 11:36:52 PM by Richard230 »
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MVetter

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #3 on: January 18, 2025, 11:45:06 PM »

This is about 45 minutes up the road from me. My firefighter friends tell me that about 10% of the battery storage burned up, but it has been contained. *IF* the numbers I've been able to find are accurate, the place had 3GWh. 10% of that means 300MWh burned up. I did some quick math and determined that would be the equivalent of about 4,000 EV cars assuming an average of 75KWh packs.

The batteries were owned by a Texas company called Vistra who have a... colorful history if you look them up. Apparently the top contender for the company that generates the most CO2 out there. Cool... cool. Will be interesting to see what the long-term effects of all those toxic fumes on our local wildlife, crops, and groundwater. Keep in mind that plant is situated in a sort of nature preserve called Elkhorn Slough, a popular location for kayakers and outdoor enjoyers. It's also where our aquarium has its research institute (MBARI) due to its close proximity to the natural phenomenon that is Submarine Canyon, a vast, deep underwater trench right off the shore. This makes it unique because usually you have to take a boat to the middle of nowhere to access that level of deep sea for research. Here you can take a research sub down, study stuff, and go back to your home at night.
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Specter

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #4 on: January 19, 2025, 09:20:05 AM »

Something is very wrong about this fire.
For it to spread like that, 
1. Sabotage - Terrorism
2. GROSS incompetence
3. Corners cut building it, inspectors paid to look the other way.
4. Malfeasance during upkeep and inspections.

These storage packs are modular.  Each one should have it's own kind of built in fire protection system, which is basically..... worthless.  Once it touches off, ISOLATE it and let it burn out.  Let's call it a connex box full of batteries, wired in series / parallel, feeding an inverter, feeding a transformer, feeding probably a substation, going onto the mains,  230KV, or did it hit the 500K,  768KV bus?  Id have to look at the blueprints to see, not that inquisitive, and lazy tonight so don't know.

My point being,  lets say a connex has 50 batteries in it, and one or two of them go woof.  You pull the bus tie on that bitch, close it off and let the fucker burn.  That one battery is probably going to cause the other 49 to sympathetically touch off as the short circuit current thru the bad one, overheats them and they overheat, short and curl / crowbar themselves.  Never mind the hydrogen / Lithium Hydroxide blowtorch shooting out at 1800 degrees or whatever it is, and the copper now going up as well.   anyways.

the entire connex is involved. let it burn, you isolated it from the others, it should self contain until it burns out.  You will NOT put the fire out, it's burning internal to the battery itself, unless you disassemble the actual battery, (Hint: you won't,  you can't) ,  it's going to burn.  Let it burn.

NOW......
if the thing is built properly,  the fire is contained, the flames should be directed to a safe direction, it should stay in the one area.

sometimes the thing might be blowing at another unit, or they are put in modules.
ok so you may have 3 or 4 of them in a 'pack'.
Ok, FINE you burn out 4 of them. 

the rest of them should be firewalled from each other, or airgapped, there should be walking distance between them enough so the fire won't overheat and touch off the other ones.

Well what about the massive short circuit?
That is why they should have circuit breakers on them, that is why EACH ONE.  should have expulsion fuses on it, or at least on the transformers, so if you do cause a massive short, you don't overcurrent and overheat / blow up the rest of them from the short circuit from the fire.  You boom boom the expulsion fuses and isolate the rest from it so it can't be electrically taken down.  Even if I crowbarred the main bus coming out of the place, it should have relayed out long before it got to this mode of criticality.  Even if the 'close in' relay set malfunctioned or was set wrong, the TDR system should have taken it out with the next down the line set of relays.  Even if your stupid technician left the matchbook cover in the contacts after his last optest, the backups still should catch it.  There is so much redundancy to prevent JUST such a thing as this happening.

In my 40 years of working in the power industry, ive seen plenty of electrical malfunctions and fires, and short circuits and explosions, AND. protection devices doing just what they are designed to do... very impressive indeed !!!  .. this 'event' had help.,

Protection?  Doesn't seem like that happened here?
WHY?

Looking back over the past 3 or 4 years...

There have been wayyyy too many fires...

at gas plants.
at switch yards.
at food processing plants
at energy facilities
at energy storage plants
at food growing places,  ie chicken farms etc.
at gas pumping stations.
at power battery plants.... this is another lithium fire..  how convenient.

Yet you hear NOTHING of them once the day or two has passed.

It used to be that fires like this, stayed on the news cycle for weeks and months until we found out exactly what happened and who did it.

Now, nobody cares,

It's sabotage, we are being attacked from within... and it's being suppressed.  WHY? 

With all the safeguards places like this have,  for a fire of this magnitude to happen..... it had help.  PLENTY of help.
Looks like the FBI has been busy once again.

This is just too convenient,  there is too much stuff that would have to go wrong at just the right (or wrong) time for this to get this bad.
it had help.

The smoke is nasty, it will dissipate, in reality with the shit put in the air by the LA fire, it's negligible.
The wildlife in the area.. as long as firefighting water does not get into the groundwater, which it seems won't happen because they didn't try to drown it, like they generally (mistakenly) tend to do, they just let it burn itself clear.  it would be alkaline if it did.  Think Lye,  Lithium Hydroxide, the Copper and it's salts aren't too nifty,  the Cobalt aint too purty either.  The maganeese and stuff, not fun.  The cyanides from the plastic burning, ehh..  you should be good.

Was the company who owned the batteries in trouble?   Someone smell an insurance scam possibly?  With most the insurance companies leaving CA to begin with, lets add one more reason for them to do so.  Nobody will want to live there, nor be able to afford it even if they did.

will be interesting to see if they actually DO investigate this or if it just falls to the wayside like so many other news worthy stories that get buried and forgotten.  ooh    the cardassians are on... quick turn the channel !!!!

Aaron
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Fran K

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #5 on: January 20, 2025, 11:32:56 PM »

I have been trying to examine this.  Best I can tell phase 1 burned up but there was smoke then fires from somewhere else on the site.
some copy and paste

The first phase was a 300 MW/1,200 MWh installation completed in 2020, which was followed by another 100 MW/400 MWh in Phase II completed the following year. Phase 3 — 350 MW/1,400 MWh — was added in August 2023,

 In addition to the Vistra BESS installation, PG&E also has the 182.5 MW/730 MWh Elkhorn Battery project at the Moss Landing site   pg+e tesla cells/batteries

 The Vistra batteries use cells supplied by LG Energy Solution while the Elkhorm batteries are supplied by Tesla.

It appears the number is 1/4 C.  It would take 4 hours at rated output to use up the rated storage.

Whether the stock or the project is more valuable is a curious question.  The stock has trippled in a year.  With the fires in the LA area and the insurance discussions I would kind of expect all electricity users to pay more indirectly for the insurance companies figuring risks.
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Specter

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #6 on: January 21, 2025, 02:28:18 AM »

4 hours is a popular block of power.
when companies look for power, if it's not a long pre planned, ie we have an outage coming and need  xxx for 6 weeks type of thing, or a oh shit we just tripped we need xx mw NOW.. they typically use a  I need  XX megawatts for 4 hours.  This allows the sellers to plan and gives time to safely ramp up and down the resources as needed.     When you see storage units marketed, they are also, generally listed as being able to give xx for 4 hours.  4 hours is kind of a  'you have 4 hours to figure that out / fix that' number before going into another stage or mode of operation.  Ok we cooked a tube were gonna be down for 3 days, 4 hours is, figure out what's going on and tell us your plan.

Still though for the entire thing to cook off, and not just a module or two, makes one wonder how it spread that quickly?  No fire walls?  no power breaks?  HOW did it propagate, and why was there no suppression / containment.    something very WRONG happened there and they need to figure it out.  I am by NO means an expert at this, even with my 40 yrs of experience, and if I can see the glaring faults and flaws, that means that the people who's job it IS to see this shit, and get paid a whole lot more than me to DO so, and mitigate it, should see it too.  So, what went wrong?  Incompetence / Greed / corruption / negligence / DEI bullshit? what caused this?

Aaron

Edit:  You don't have camera's in those units, and once a day / once a shift look at the fucking packs, just do a sanity check / walk thru of your plant?
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Richard230

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #7 on: January 21, 2025, 04:22:12 AM »

The TV news reports say that the fire suppression system didn't work. This is in spite of the facility catching fire a couple of times before.
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Specter

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #8 on: January 21, 2025, 08:50:45 AM »

If that's the case then this might become VERY expensive for someone as the insurance company says claim DENIED !  Inadequate fire protection as demanded by policy.  But hey all those chemicals mixing as they go down the drain, all those colors, it's so.. diverse !!!

Aaron
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Richard230

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #9 on: January 21, 2025, 08:23:57 PM »

Apparently residue from the lithium battery fire getting into the local ground water is a big concern, even more so than air pollution.
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Richard230

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #10 on: January 22, 2025, 08:17:35 PM »

This morning the local CBS radio news station is reporting that local officials are demanding that the battery storage facility that caught fire, as well as the PG&E-owned facility nearby, be shut down until the reason for the fire can be determined and plans developed and implemented to prevent future fires.
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Fran K

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #11 on: January 22, 2025, 09:53:53 PM »

Local officials....  Is there really the excess wind and solar to be put in this battery project?  That is not fair to the PG+E guys.  I read the batteries in phase 1 were not the same as any of the others.  Previous problems seemed to involve sprinkler system water in some manner, maybe not the exact wording in what I read.

Probably there will be an in-depth report at some time.  It seems incredible to me that a bunch of 3.6 nominal cells can put high voltage into the power lines way up in the air.

This method is supposed to be better than pumping water up and then turn generator when it comes back.  Or whatever else is proposed.
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Curt

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #12 on: January 25, 2025, 11:23:21 AM »

Given the history of EV fires in parking structures, doesn't it seem that the most obvious thing while designing a battery storage plant would be to ensure that one shorted cell can't destroy huge parts of the plant? Shouldn't we use racks of batteries in many separate waterproof/fireproof (concrete) rooms that can be filled with water quickly from a central storage tank?
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Richard230

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #13 on: January 25, 2025, 08:22:13 PM »

Given the history of EV fires in parking structures, doesn't it seem that the most obvious thing while designing a battery storage plant would be to ensure that one shorted cell can't destroy huge parts of the plant? Shouldn't we use racks of batteries in many separate waterproof/fireproof (concrete) rooms that can be filled with water quickly from a central storage tank?

I heard on the news yesterday that the privately-owned battery storage facility that caught on fire had repurposed an existing building at the site. Likely that didn't help contain the fire once it got started, and their fire-suppression sprinkler system didn't work as they thought it would, either .  :(
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flynnstig82r

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Re: Big lithium battery fire in CA
« Reply #14 on: January 25, 2025, 11:38:10 PM »

Given the history of EV fires in parking structures, doesn't it seem that the most obvious thing while designing a battery storage plant would be to ensure that one shorted cell can't destroy huge parts of the plant? Shouldn't we use racks of batteries in many separate waterproof/fireproof (concrete) rooms that can be filled with water quickly from a central storage tank?
Water won’t help much. You want sand. Lots and lots of sand to suffocate the fire (after the lithium source burns itself out) and prevent spread of heat, smoke, and fumes.
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