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Messages - oldnoah

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1
Noah,

There are a few things in your saga that raise alarm bells.

You stated the battery was losing power, especially when it was below 20% state of charge, and couldn't accelerate to faster than about 45 mph. In fact, that's normal behavior. It's not the battery that is losing power. It's the well-known "limp mode" where the computer limits power delivery to protect the battery and operate the motor safely as the battery voltage sags.
<snip>

No, the battery was shot. They wouldn't have given me a brand new battery if it wasn't. But to your point about limp mode, that's not the behavior the bike had before the battery went dead, and it's not the behavior of the bike with a new battery.

After you got the bike back the second time, you didn't describe the reason the dealer needs to see it again. Is it still melting plugs, or is it tripping the GFCI? The latter problem has happened with other bikes, so you could research on this forum. I think many GFCI circuits are too sensitive and the solution is to plug it into a non-GFCI circuit.

It's still melting plugs. I think I mentioned in the original post that they sold me an official "Zero(tm) charging cable" and it burned on the first try.

2

Zero cannot let them be an authorized dealer if they don't have anybody to do the work.

-Don-   Auburn, CA
First, the place I bought the bike at still has the same crew of employees. I don't know why they stopped being a dealer, but they were told by Zero that they couldn't be a service center because that privilege is reserved only for Zero dealers, and they wouldn't allow them to remain a service center unless they continued being a dealership. And Zero told me the same thing. From what I saw when I brought the bike there for a firmware upgrade, they had several people who were way more savvy than the anyone at the dealer I've been trailering it to.

Second: The dealer I've been trailering it to doesn't have anyone qualified to do the work. They literally said they aren't qualified, and can only do what Zero tells them to do over the phone. But they're still selling bikes.

Third, I worked at an authorized Jaguar service center. I wasn't a factory trained Jaguar mechanic, but the fact that we were certified to do work on Jaguars was enough to allow me to do work on Jaguars. If I ran into something Jaguar specific that required training, I either asked the Jaguar mechanics on site, or I called Jaguar directly for help. No one ever told me that they wouldn't take my call because I wasn't a factory trained Jaguar mechanic.

Zero is imposing this restriction on their own. They can choose to authorize a non-dealership to be a service center if they wish.

3
I recently replaced the OBC on my bike that burned up while it was charging. See the attached photos of the replacement charger and note the inlet cable is attached to the charger box. To replace that you would need to cut off the cord from an old charger. I don't think it can be purchased as a separate part.

Anyway, I wouldn't want to go to a Zero dealer who doesn't know we can use 240 VAC. Makes me wonder how little they know about the bike.

-Don-   Auburn, CA

I don't have a choice. The nearest dealer is 110 miles away. It's the only dealer I can reach. To be fair, though, they said that they are motorcycle mechanics, not electrical engineers. So "the best they can do is to call Zero and "be their hands" while Zero talks them through it."
I think the people at the dealer where I bought the bike were far more savvy, but for whatever reason, they aren't a dealership anymore, and Zero won't let them be an authorized service center.  That's what makes me the angriest at Zero.

4
I recently replaced the OBC on my bike that burned up while it was charging. See the attached photos of the replacement charger and note the inlet cable is attached to the charger box. To replace that you would need to cut off the cord from an old charger. I don't think it can be purchased as a separate part.

How much did that part cost?  And how hard was it to change?

I'm thinking it might be cheap insurance to change the whole charger, since I don't know if the heat has damaged anything.

5
Oh, and the voltage reading was taken in the other outlet of the duplex. At OCV it's 122 volts. While charging it's 117 volts.

6

So now the question is, is the AC current reading rock steady?  If it's jumpy, it a poor  connection heating up.

-Don-  Auburn, CA

I haven't held the voltage reading for any length of time, but it seemed steady to me.

I have to turn over the computer to my wife, now. So it will be awhile before I respond again.

Thanks.

7

If possible, charge with 240 VAC so your current draw will be half to get the same wattage, as well as increase the charger efficiency a bit. That will keep things a lot cooler and is better all they way around.

-Don-  Auburn, CA
When I had the bike at the dealer's I told them I had seen posts online about charging at 240V, and asked how I could do it (playing a bit dumb). They told me it was a 120 volt system and that I shouldn't apply more voltage than recommended.

I've toyed with the idea of lopping off the (wall) connector on a charge cable and changing it to a dryer plug, so I could plug it into a 240 volt outlet. I assume that's what you're suggesting.

But given that there is clearly something wrong with the circuit, I tend to think that applying extra voltage could do damage, even if using a higher voltage on an undamaged charging circuit might be safe.

8
Hot enough to melt and burn the plastic around the terminals. Both in the cable, and in the receptacle in the bike. This happened with the original Zero cable. I was careful with the several replacement cables I bought to make sure they were 14 gauge wire. And one of those cables was an expensive "Hospital grade" cable. At this point, a brand new cable will melt on the first charge. It's not the cable.
There are only two possibilities, as shown by your own numbers:

1. A poor connection right where the plug mates with the bike.

2. An intermittent short in your OBC that was NOT there when you measured the current.

The only other possibility is that you measured the current incorrectly.

Ohm's law is *NEVER* incorrect. Your numbers for current draw proves NO problem during the time you checked.

No other possibilities that I can think of.  IOW, you have a 15 amp rated cord with only  11.2 amps. Well within spec.  Where is the possible problem?

Something is not adding up. You have to find out what it is.

-Don-  Auburn, CA

Ohm's law is never wrong, but anywhere there is a high resistance in a circuit more heat will be generated. I can't tell whether heat is being generated in the receptacle, or if it's being transmitted down the wires from the charging unit TO the receptacle. But it's not being caused by the cable.
Obviously, if it's just the receptacle, the fix should be pretty easy. I just have to convince the Zero dealer to do it, or tear it apart myself and see what I can do about finding parts that fit. Zero is definitely not helpful. And I don't want to drive another 400 miles just to have them tell me there's still nothing wrong.

9
11.2 amps is about right at 120 VAC (120  VAC times 11.2 amps=1,344 watts).  Be  sure  your cable is rated for 15 amps or better.  There is no reason why it should overheat, the numbers are the numbers. But you should expect it to get warm.

If possible, charge with 240 VAC so your current draw will be half to get the same wattage, as well as increase the charger efficiency a bit. That will keep things a lot cooler and is better all they way around.

But your numbers are showing NO problem, so how hot is hot?  Warm is expected at 120 VAC.

-Don-  Auburn, CA

Hot enough to melt and burn the plastic around the terminals. Both in the cable, and in the receptacle in the bike. This happened with the original Zero cable. I was careful with the several replacement cables I bought to make sure they were 14 gauge wire. And one of those cables was an expensive "Hospital grade" cable. At this point, a brand new cable will melt on the first charge. It's not the cable.

10
I bought my Zero S new in 2016. Between 2016 and 2018, I rode it about 26k miles. In 2018, I noticed that the charging cable was getting noticeably hotter. I tried cleaning the contacts in the cable, and in the bike, with electrical contact cleaner spray. Didn't help. Eventually the cable housing started to melt, so I bought a new cable (not zero, but I was sure to get a cable with 14 gauge wire). It seemed like it was running cooler for awhile, but eventually it got hot too. It melted and burned. In the fall of 2018, I noticed my battery was losing power, especially when it was below 20% state of charge, and I couldn't accelerate to faster than about 45 mph.
I called the place where I bought the bike, but they were no longer a Zero dealership. They offered to work on the bike, and said that they had wanted to remain a Zero service center when  they stopped being a dealership, but Zero refused. I called Zero, and told them that there are no dealerships within the range of my bike, but that the dealership where I bought the bike wanted to be a service center, and they said "that's not possible." I also told them that I'm an electromechanical technician, and I could troubleshoot the bike with their help, and they told me I had to take it to a dealership. They would not help me.
Now, I used to be an automotive mechanic, and the dealership I worked at was an authorized Jaguar service center. We weren't a Jaguar dealer, but we sent mechanics to Jaguar to receive "Jaguar Factory Training" and we had a sign out front from Jaguar, saying we were an official Jaguar Service Center. So Zero's arguments fell flat with me. Of course they can authorize a bike shop to be a service center, as long as there isn't another dealership within the same territory.
The nearest Zero Dealership to me is 110 miles away. I literally can't ride it do that dealership because it doesn't have the range.
Eventually, I trailered the bike to the nearest dealership. They diagnosed it with battery failure, and replaced the battery under warranty, but claimed that the charging problem wasn't a problem. Maybe the cable got hot because of the battery problem. I was more inclined to think that the battery failed because the charging system is getting too hot, but whatever. I trailered the bike home, and next time I charged the bike, the cable got hot again, and burned the cable. I rode the bike to discharge the battery to less than 20%, and trailered it back to the dealer (consider now, that each time I drive to the dealership, I have to drive 220 miles. So a pick up and drop off is 440 miles, and I've done this twice). They claim they they charged the bike with a new "OEM Zero charging cable" and it didn't heat up. So they sold me a new cable, and I trailered it home again.
After riding it down to about a 40% charge, I plugged it in. I have a home made cable adapter with individual conductors, so that I can measure the amps in each leg of the charging cable, and a clamp on style amp meter, so I checked the charging on each leg. The hot and neutral leg each measured ~11.2 amps. I also measured the ground leg because the bike trips the gfci (another clue ?) and got 0 amps, but I probably need a higher resolution amp gauge to see the charge that trips the gfci. I measured the voltage in my outlet, without the bike charging it measures 122.2 V, and with the bike charging, it measures 117.2 V.
So at this point, Zero is telling me to trailer the bike back again, but I’m not willing to drive 400 miles just to have them tell me that there’s nothing wrong. I see some activity on this forum with people digging into  their own bikes to fix or modify them, but Zero doesn’t seem to offer service manuals, or the ability to look through a part catalog. I haven’t ridden the bike much in 2 years, and its getting toward winter, so I expect to lose interest, but in the meantime, I’ve got this very expensive boat anchor that I don’t know what to do with.
Any suggestions?

11
Zero Motorcycles Forum | 2013+ / Charging cables burning up.
« on: June 28, 2019, 12:44:54 AM »
I have  2016 Zero S with 26k miles on it. For the first 2 years I didn't have any charging problems, but in 2018 I noticed the cable getting hot, especially near the receptacle on the bike. I tried cleaning the contacts, both inside the cable (with a file) and the male pins on the bike (with electrical contact cleaner), but it didn't work. I bought a replacement cable, which seemed to work for a short time, but it got hot again pretty soon. At this time I also started having problems with the bike tripping GFCI outlets.
This spring, when I took it out of storage, I noticed that the cable was burned  around the neutral pin in the cable end. I bought two new cables, one for work, and one for home. They both burned in the same way. I bought two new cables, which were "medical grade" NEMA5-15P/C13 14 Ga cables, and then cleaned the pins in the connector in bike using a file. The first couple of charges seemed to stay cool, but then the cable discolored and then burned on the following charge.
Has anyone else had this problem?
The problem is compounded by the fact that the place I bought the bike stopped being a Zero dealer. They are still willing to work on the bike, but Zero doesn't consider them a service center anymore. The nearest dealer is 110 miles away. So I'm going to have to trailer it to the dealership.

12
Hi, I just bought a new Zero S in the beginning of April 2016, and I tried to adjust the handlebars back to a more neutral position. The bars themselves were easy enough to adjust, by loosening the four bolts in the center. But the throttle, brake handle, and switch clusters all rotated with the handlebars, so the brake handle was too high, and the mode and directional buttons were too low.

So I tried to loosen these, and rotate them forward, but the throttle is held in place with torx screws, and when I loosened it, it wouldn't turn. So I took the cover off, and found two things: First, the throttle spring came out, and I'm having a hard time getting it back together, and second, that the throttle spring cover is pinned to a hole in the handlebars, so they aren't adjustable at all. Really(!?)

Has anyone done this before? And if so, how do you get the throttle mechanism back together?

13
General Discussion / Re: Obeying Etiquette : Here I am.
« on: May 03, 2016, 06:34:44 AM »
Thanks for the information. Yes, my Zero is a 2016, so it sounds like the charger problem has probably been worked out. If not, as has been pointed out, hopefully it will fail while under warrantee.


14
General Discussion / Obeying Etiquette : Here I am.
« on: April 26, 2016, 09:50:14 PM »
I just bought a Zero S, 13.0. I'm planning on using it just for commuting, as I've been commuting on a Yamaha Virago 250 for about 8 years, mostly to save gas and the planet.

I didn't buy any chargers or anything. I'm seeing some references in this forum to problems with the on board charger. I'd like to hear more about that. So far I'm happy enough with the ~4 hours it takes to recharge after I get to work/home. I haven't paid much attention to the actual time it takes, but the bike seems to be fully charged when I check it at lunch time.

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