All range-capacity talk is interesting.
First of all, range is not capacity. Headwinds, speed impact your range, but not your capacity. Temperature definitely impacts range (I get 40% less range at 20F than I do at 90F), and as Ben noted has an impact on capacity loss.
Also note that Terry has added lots of extra batteries to his bike, making it a "ZF21". So his 68,000 miles is equivalent to about 19,500 miles on a ZF6 like mine, in terms of 100DOD battery wear.
How do you measure capacity then? I don't profess to knowing the answer, but here's what I've done. I ride the Bike until the top speed WOT is 30 mph on a flat, no wind, 70-80F ambient. I then charge the battery completely, measuring how much energy it takes. I've done this experiment 5 times over 2.5 years, as I don't like to discharge the battery that much. When the bike was brand new, the kill-o-watt showed ~6.2 kWh. Last month, after 16,000 miles (equivalent to 24,000 miles on a ZF9), the kill-o-watt was showing ~5.9 kWh. I can only assume that my pack has lost about 5% of capacity; and that by ~65,000 miles (the bike will be 10 years old) I'll be at the 80% mark.
If my pack really has lost 5%, how would it show up in the "fuel gauge"? I haven't perceived any changes in miles/bar for the top bars, but 5% is tiny compared to other range effects like headwind. I think I can tell that the bottommost bar disappears faster, again hard to say. Comments?