As @Pard did, I vacuumed the swingarm during the weekend. I was a bit frightened about what to expect (dead animals, used condoms, chewing gum...
) but in the end it was exactly the same stuff as Pard found.
Interesting, that apparently only a certain size of material is collected. My theory is, that the airflow around the swingarm produces some sort of suction into the swingarm where the heavier stuff falls out and the fine fraction is carried out with the airflow. Tried to ducttape the opening but on some point during my two rides it came partially off and functioned as flypaper.
So I think, I need to get the 3D-printed cover.
The inventor on Thingiverse states that his design is only a first draft to be improved over time - has anyone already installed this plug and can suggest improvements?