The range numbers from Zero are NOT made-up numbers. Zero paid money to get those numbers from a 3rd party. The last I heard, Energica does NOT do that, but Zero does.
Energica quotes values according to WMTC, which must be assessed by a third party. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Motorcycle_Test_Cycle
Oh, Okay, but I heard differently four years ago when I questioned the weird difference in range vs. the SS9- and ss9+ with an Energica employee.
See here for the difference that make no sense to me. As if a KWH is less than a KWH at high speeds but is more than a KWH at low speeds when the KWH battery capacity is doubled.
The other thing we need to remember is just as with ICE cars, those numbers are for comparisons ONLY. Accuracy is NOT to be expected except for comparison purposes. So if they are all low, then they compare well. YMMV.
BTW, I hear the EPA will lower the MPG on a vehicle on request. But they will never raise it.
Even electric cars are rated in MPG for comparison purposes (using average prices). My Tesla M3 is an AWD and gets 116 MPG to compare with ICE or other EVs.
But the same car, which is cheaper withOUT AWD, gets BETTER range and better "MPG".
Telsa didn't like the idea that the cheaper car got the best range and best MPG.
So they lowered the MPG and range spec of the Tesla M3 without the AWD on request and got it.
But the truth is, I would get around 20 more miles range if I did NOT have the AWD that cost me 5K$ more.
Tesla has them both rated exactly the same MPG, 116 MPG.
Always remember that this world runs on BS. Mostly green BS.
But I look at the bright side. It's everywhere, the one resource we will never run out of.
-Don- Reno, NV