The overall question is, at what price?
They ALL can take a charge that fast, honestly.... but at what price?
Heat is the limiting factor, if you can keep the heat down then you can charge harder. GE uses a scheme on their LCI's that has water flowing thru the core of the Xformer and around the main power SCR's to keep the temps down. But anyways.,
Batteries are a chemistry thing. How many times can you re arrange the atoms on that sheet of plate.. before it's trashed?
Oh hey look I got an RC car battery that can do 150 C !! that bitch will charge up in about 3 minutes !!. Now, you have to store it in a special bag in case it goes poof because of the stress you put it under doing that, and is only good for about 50 runs or so before it's degrading badly.
I have also seen a lot of chatter about some 'just around the corner' sodium cells that are like 6x more powerful, 4x higher current capacity and like half the size and weight. There are other chemistries out there too that they say are 'promising'
They also have ON the market now, Id call them Capacitor batteries. It's a HUGE farad valued capacitor that can put out 10 KW hour of stored energy. Can push like 400 amps thru it and they say last a million cycles! A bit heavy and expensive tho, BUT on a semi, this would be kind of a moot point sort of. What is the dielectric strength tho, can it handle 400 - 600, and I think some of the Chevy's are looking at even around an 840 volt bus in the future!!
The C rate is just one of the MANY specs that make up a battery, a battery pack, AND a power train, and it is NOT the most important aspect either! They make it popular so they can yap the buzz words and the the sheeple all excited but it's just one tiny slice of the product.
Like with projectors / video back in the day. OOOohhh it's 1080 P !!!! HERE TAKE MY MONEY I WANT IT !!!!.... well, what's the bandwidth it can handle? huh? yah, go away. Today 4k is the magic number and Ive seen some 8k stuff being demo'd.. but the bottom line is, you really need to know the rest of the things specs to see if it's actually a good product or not.
Maybe someone comes out with a hybrid of caps and batteries., When you romp on it, the caps give you your 50c for the ten seconds you need to get up to where you need, then the batteries take over at a normal rate to keep you at cruising speed, and to recharge the cap for the next hot run..... possibilities all over.
Aaron