European vehicles usually all read about 10 % higher than the actual speed.
The reason is very simple:
In Europe the speedometer is not allowed - under no circumstances - to display less than what you actually drive.
It is however (within reasonable limits) allowed to display more.
Due to the fact that the actual speed can in fact differ (e.g. depending on the tire wear or pressure), the manufacturers usually opt to take the save road here.
I heard it was the same here in the USA, but USA bikes normally read no more than 1 MPH high, including Zero. Are Zeros accurate in Europe, or do they make it read high for the bikes sold in Europe?
Of my ten bikes the most inaccurate three are (in order of most inaccurate by reading too high):
1. 2020 Energica SS9.
2. Triumph Trophy SE.
3. Moto Guzzi Stelvio.
4. The three Japanese bikes (all read around 4 to 5 MPH high at freeway speeds)
5. My two Zeros (very close, 1 MPH high at the very most)
6. My HD Road Glide (right on the nose--any speed)
(I only have a GPS speedometer on my 1971 BMW)
It's obvious what the first three bikes listed above have in common.
-Don- Reno, NV