Interesting... I'm skeptical that a PHEV drivetrain on a motorcycle makes sense, given the extra space & weight needed to accommodate both systems. The mechanical drivetrain is a fairly large % of the weight of a bike as it is, and needing to retain it while adding a motor and battery looks difficult (and expensive).
A parallel-hybrid design, which this patent is for, is even worse than a series-hybrid (or BEV+range extended): You still need to retain the transmission/gearbox, plus a mechanical way of apportioning the power from both systems. A range extender design at least removes the need for that and could be more compact.
You also need to cool both systems, ICE and EV drivetrains, which is yet more weight/complexity.
Seems to be it makes a lot more sense to invest in improved aerodynamics and reduce curb weight by advanced materials.
Incidentally, while Honda doesn't do heavy equipment AFAIK, they do have automotive diesel engines (an option on their cars in Europe) & diesel generators.