Speaking about riding in the cold, I notice that several comments on the Brammo Owners board seem to be reporting that the Empulse doesn't like the cold. The bike's performance apparently starts degrading around at around 50 degrees and really starts to go downhill as temperatures approach freezing. Some owners report substantially reduced "mileage" and performance, charging problems (including no charging at all), and other issues when it gets cold. Apparently some of these problems are related to Brammo connecting the batteries to the aluminum frame and using the battery frame and chassis frame to help cool them. That works great when it is hot, but appears to overdo it as the temperatures drop. The battery pack does contain electric heaters, but that does nothing for the model's range and I get the impression that the heaters get overwhelmed as the temperature drops to digits that wouldn't affect the Zero nearly as much.