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Author Topic: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous  (Read 2365 times)

SgtMickle

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #45 on: December 31, 2020, 09:06:59 AM »

Rider error on my end, coming from inexperience on the bike and not-so-good judgement, was definitely a big part of why I crashed. I'm not trying to deny this, nor am I trying to shift blame from myself to the bike.

I am trying to make the point that what Zero did - having an electric bike this powerful without traction control, or any type of software assistance to deliver torque more safely on full throttle - is particularly dangerous. More so than people might think. I think that this is an important conversation to have, and important for people riding / considering electric bikes to be well aware of, as unfortunately I wasn't.

Sure I'm exaggerating when I call zeroes "death traps." But it does make sense to say that TC (or some degree of software assistance on the throttle) on high-torque electric bikes is especially important, and more so than gas bikes because of the nature of these vehicles. Rear-wheel slides from throttle is a common cause of crashes on electric as has been pointed out, and TC would no doubt save many riders of these bikes from crashes, injury, and death.

Like I said - I wasn't even cornering when I crashed, and the pavement was dry and seemingly free of debris. It simply happened because I asked for full throttle. It just doesn't seem to make sense to me to have a bike that can't handle the power of its own throttle.
« Last Edit: December 31, 2020, 10:38:40 AM by SgtMickle »
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Crissa

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #46 on: December 31, 2020, 11:05:38 AM »

ABS outperforms nearly all riders on pavement and always does on wet pavement.

It only doesn't when on something like gravel.  Because ABS doesn't know what kind of surface you're on, if it did, it could outperform humans even then.

-Crissa
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2014 Zero S ZF8.5

caza

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #47 on: January 01, 2021, 01:08:59 AM »

Rider error on my end, coming from inexperience on the bike and not-so-good judgement, was definitely a big part of why I crashed. I'm not trying to deny this, nor am I trying to shift blame from myself to the bike.

I am trying to make the point that what Zero did - having an electric bike this powerful without traction control, or any type of software assistance to deliver torque more safely on full throttle - is particularly dangerous. More so than people might think. I think that this is an important conversation to have, and important for people riding / considering electric bikes to be well aware of, as unfortunately I wasn't.

Sure I'm exaggerating when I call zeroes "death traps." But it does make sense to say that TC (or some degree of software assistance on the throttle) on high-torque electric bikes is especially important, and more so than gas bikes because of the nature of these vehicles. Rear-wheel slides from throttle is a common cause of crashes on electric as has been pointed out, and TC would no doubt save many riders of these bikes from crashes, injury, and death.

Like I said - I wasn't even cornering when I crashed, and the pavement was dry and seemingly free of debris. It simply happened because I asked for full throttle. It just doesn't seem to make sense to me to have a bike that can't handle the power of its own throttle.

It's fair to mention that having a bike with high torque across the RPM range, a direct throttle, and no TC is going to have more risk of a tire braking loose than other bikes, and this is a danger to be aware of when riding. To me this doesn't make the bike more inherantly dangerous, but it does make the action of yanking on the throttle in the way you did more dangerous, and riders should understand that.

Riders should know that the zero's throttle is torque-control, not simply speed control.

The bike can handle full throttle, but it needs to be applied with finesse and understanding how it works. It's not building power when you pull the throttle like an ICE bike, the power is there. So you asked it to apply full torque immediately, it listened, and you went down. The bike just listens to your input, and you assumed either through ignorance of how the zero throttle works, or from experience with ice bikes, or both, that it would behave differently than it does.

The bike listening to the riders input is not, IMO, a glaring safety issue as much as the owner not understanding how the bike works, and this is where to me things get trickier. Zero should explicitly state how their throttle works, and the dealer should warn you as well. But of course, they're both in the business of selling bikes, we all know that bikes are dangerous, so they're not incentivized to focus on the dangers of their products.

This is where I do take issue with the marketing material for how easy to ride e-motos are. "Just twist and go!" is technically true but also an inadequate amount of information. If a sales rep was to explain to you the nuances of the way a zero's throttle differs from your ice bike, you would have had more correct assumptions about how your bike works and potentially not put yourself in the same situation.

There is definitely a big gulf of knowledge when it comes to your average rider and how e-motos work. I know plenty of people that will hapilly tell you about different engine types and their characteristics but will look at you with a deer-in-the-headlights look if you say something like PWM. We could be better at describing these differences so people understood their e-motos more as the machine they are and less of a magic box where you just twist the throttle to go.

But in the end to me it still comes down to understanding the bike and the power it has. For the 5-6 examples here of people breaking rear traction with their zero, there are hundreds of stories of inexperienced riders on powerful ICE bikes giving too much throttle and paying the price for it. The details are different but the story is the same. If you get on a powerful bike you do not have experience with and give it the wrong input, it will bite you.


ABS outperforms nearly all riders on pavement and always does on wet pavement.

It only doesn't when on something like gravel.  Because ABS doesn't know what kind of surface you're on, if it did, it could outperform humans even then.

-Crissa

I wonder what kind of sensors and software it would take to make and ABS system that knows the type of surface it's on. It would have to be able to either use simpler sensors and lots of training data to know what a surface looks like or have some more advanced sensors that can figure out how tough the material it is and how loose the particles are. But then it would also have to work even if the sensors are obscured by mud or grime. Quite the engineering challenge.
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2015 Zero SR + Power Tank

Crissa

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #48 on: January 01, 2021, 02:38:57 AM »

Right now, ABS for off-road does things like locking back wheels but not front, having certain speeds or slip angles, or checks against multiple wheels.  Which bikes don't have alot of wheels to test against.

But there have been demos of automated driving systems (visual) identifying the surface and changing how they apply a brake when you ask for more than the wheels can give.  Tesla has suggested that for their Cybertruck, the FSD system will do this; taking advantage of computer control over shock stiffness, ride height, and brakes in an advanced way.  They haven't demonstrated it yet, but had tried a GPS based system in the Model S which was pretty good.  Well, until they had a couple that people drove over debris on the freeway and sliced open the car...

Right now, a rider or driver's big advantage is that you can visually identify hazards like surface, inclines, debris; and the computer systems can only feel along blindly.  But they can feel along blindly better than even the best rider.  So it's how do we mix the two tools to make both rider and bike safer.

But that doesn't make what came before a death trap.  If I see puddles in the corner, I can definitely flick the mode to Eco or Rain and tell the bike to go easier on the torque.  Or if I'm getting on a freeway on-ramp, I can flick it to Sport.  As a rider, I can and should do these things.

That's why the first thing I always tell people about my bike is that it has that ability to turn the torque down so I have exactly the amount of power I need for my skill or the road surface.  With an ICE bike, if you choose the wrong gear, you'd have the same result.  Plus the hazard of downshift shudder!  You can start from a stop in second gear, you know, if you really want less torque.

-Crissa
« Last Edit: January 01, 2021, 02:45:24 AM by Crissa »
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2014 Zero S ZF8.5

Richard230

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #49 on: January 01, 2021, 04:33:34 AM »

I think that was an excellent analysis, Caza.  :)
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Richard's motorcycle collection:  2018 16.6 kWh Zero S, 2020 KTM 390 Duke, 2002 Yamaha FZ1 (FZS1000N) and a 1978 Honda Kick 'N Go Senior.

ESokoloff

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #50 on: January 01, 2021, 02:30:41 PM »

..........

I am trying to make the point that what Zero did - having an electric bike this powerful without traction control, or any type of software assistance to deliver torque more safely on full throttle - is particularly dangerous. More so than people might think. I think that this is an important conversation to have, and important for people riding / considering electric bikes to be well aware of, as unfortunately I wasn't.

.............


It would be nice to have this thread end up as a “Sticky” in a “New Rider: Read This First” section.

Also it would be nice if Zero & others included such stern warnings in their literature on each models but then I’m sure that opens up a legal can of worms. 


Regarding your accident, I’m  curious if the tires were cold?
I believe that contributed to one of my rear tire step out incidents. 
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Eric
2016 Zero DSR

SgtMickle

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Re: WARNING - Zero lack of traction control makes it dangerous
« Reply #51 on: January 02, 2021, 09:00:08 AM »

Regarding your accident, I’m  curious if the tires were cold?
I believe that contributed to one of my rear tire step out incidents. 

Good question. It was a warm day and I was riding around for some time that day before the slip, so the tires must've been pretty warm. However it was a *brand* new bike at the time, so the tires might not have been broken in yet.
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