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Author Topic: Is there a minimal temperature for batteries to perform ?  (Read 349 times)

Franswak

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Is there a minimal temperature for batteries to perform ?
« on: February 28, 2019, 04:24:48 PM »

Hi folks,

It is cold in my place and I was wondering if, in the morning when I get my Zero which slept outside, I have to drive slowly until the temperature of my battery raise to a minimum before going fast ?
The batteries do not like when it is cold and when we ask them to provide power, so is there a range which is better ?

Thanks

Franswak
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Richard230

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Re: Is there a minimal temperature for batteries to perform ?
« Reply #1 on: February 28, 2019, 09:31:02 PM »

I don't think the batteries particularly care if they are too cold (like a ICE engine might if not warmed up first), they will just not give you the sort of performance as you expect when they are warm.  Or, to put it another way, I don't think you are doing any damage to the batteries by not warming them up before riding.

A few years ago Zero gave the Aerostitch motorcycle accessory company a new Zero FX to keep for the winter.  It was ridden every day during the winter in Duluth, Minnesota, (that has one of the coldest winters in the U.S.) by the company staff.  The bike was left out all night in the snow, with just an electric blanket keeping the batteries warmed up while the bike was hooked up to a charger all night. Then it was ridden home and back to work by whomever had the guts to ride it in below zero F, temperatures.  The FX never failed to run and came through the ordeal (apparently) with flying colors.  This event was documented in the 135-page book published by Aerostitch, titled "Zero Below Zero".  I believe they are selling it in their internet catalog. I have a copy that Zero was handing out for free at their tenth anniversary party.  I seem to recall that there is a thread on this forum also detailing this adventure. It would be dated sometime during the winter of 2015.
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Richard's motorcycle collection:  2018 16.6 kWh Zero S, 2009 BMW F650GS, 2020 KTM 390 Duke, 2002 Yamaha FZ1 (FZS1000N) and a 1978 Honda Kick 'N Go Senior.

BrianTRice@gmail.com

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Re: Is there a minimal temperature for batteries to perform ?
« Reply #2 on: March 01, 2019, 12:35:21 AM »

The unofficial manual has some information gathered from official and community comments about this:
https://zeromanual.com/wiki/Usage#Cold_Weather


I've definitely used pre-ride charging to warm up a battery so that it performs better. Trusting the ride itself (internal resistance from discharging) to warm up the battery is not as effective, because the internal resistance to charging is about the same and obviously isn't forced-cooled.
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Current: 2020 DSR, 2012 Suzuki V-Strom
Former: 2016 DSR, 2013 DS
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