Every serious manufacturer of motorcycles, and a number of small manufacturers, are on a list that makes it possible for an American to buy one of their motorcycles in Canada, new or used, or for a Canadian to buy one of their motorcycles, new or used, in the US.
Here is the Canadian list:
http://www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/safevehicles/importation/usa/vafus/list2/Section8_0.htmZero is not on the list. What this means is that it is impossible for a Canadian to buy a Zero motorcycle, even used, in the US, and the equivalent US list means that the same is true vice versa.
Last week, as a Canadian who has business interests in New York and who consequently spends many months a year there, I offered to buy a new Zero XU in a cash transaction, with the intention of taking the bike across the border to Canada, where I spend my summers, and plating it there. I soon learned that Zero's failure to put it itself on the import list makes this impossible.
A Zero employee has now apparently told my preferred dealer that I have to buy the bike in Canada, because if I buy it in the US the US border authority, when I try to take the bike to Canada, may stop me because the US government may think that I am trying to buy a grey market product for resale at a profit in Canada.
Where do I start?
The US and Canadian border authorities care about whether motorcycles meet the safety and emission standards of the two countries. They don't care about grey market transactions, which matter when a manufacturer sells a product in country A at a cheaper price than in country B. This is the manufacturer's problem, not a government problem, and in this case is irrelevant because Zero bikes sell at the same price in Canada and the US.
Meanwhile, I can buy a Triumph, Harley Davidson, Yamaha, Honda, Moto Guzzi, Suzuki, KTM, etc, etc in either country and import it to the other country without difficulty.
The real question is why I can't do the same with a Zero?
There are two possibilities.
One is that Zero hasn't done the basic paperwork.
The other is that Zero has decided to prevent Canadians and Americans from buying its bikes in the other country, including used bikes. So if you own a Zero in Buffalo, and decide to sell it, you can't sell it to someone in Toronto.
Neither my dealer nor I have been able to get an answer from Zero to this simple question.
The result, until Zero coughs up an answer, is that someone who is prepared to buy one of its bikes, in cash, tomorrow, won't. Why? Because I spend most of the year in New York, and my summers in a town in Canada that is 650 miles, plus a six hour ferry trip on the North Atlantic, from the nearest Zero Canadian dealer. So I guess that Zero, unlike every other significant manufacturer of motorcycles, just doesn't want my business.
P.S. There is an exception to this, which is that BMW corporate dealers in the US, even though BMW bikes are on the import list, will sell new BMW bikes only to people who have a US driver's licence, as part of a corporate policy of territorial protection, but they will sell used bikes. I assume that BMW Canada corporate dealers take the same position.